Central Banks

Dollar Credibility Crisis: Why Central Banks Are Rushing for Gold

Central banks globally are rapidly accumulating gold reserves, spurred by geopolitical tensions and concerns about the dollar’s declining dominance. This shift has pushed the price of gold to record highs, with central banks doubling their gold holdings in the last decade, particularly in countries facing geopolitical pressures. Many nations are also repatriating gold stockpiles held abroad and reducing their reliance on the US dollar. Despite the rise of gold, experts suggest the dollar’s replacement is not yet clear, as other fiat currencies lack global scale and the rise of other reserve assets like cryptocurrencies is still limited.

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Central Banks Now Favor Gold Over US Treasuries: A Shift in Global Reserves

Central banks globally now hold more gold than US Treasuries, a shift not seen since 1996, signaling a significant global rebalancing. This surge in gold holdings is driven by substantial purchases in recent years, with record-breaking acquisitions in 2024, significantly outpacing previous decades. Gold has become the second most significant foreign exchange reserve asset, surpassing the euro. Despite a recent easing in buying activity, central banks still plan to increase their gold reserves, likely due to concerns about the US dollar’s dominance as the global reserve currency.

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