In a rare public rebuke, Iranian Brigadier General Behrouz Esbati accused Russia of misleading Iran about its military actions in Syria, claiming that Russian airstrikes targeted empty deserts instead of Syrian rebels. Esbati, a senior commander in the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps, partially blamed Russia for the fall of Bashar al-Assad’s government, citing this deception and Russia’s alleged inaction during Israeli strikes. He also highlighted internal Syrian corruption as a contributing factor. These accusations, while unverified, represent a significant departure from Iran’s official stance and reveal strained relations between Tehran and Moscow.
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Damascus International Airport resumed full international operations on January 7th, with the arrival of a Qatar Airways flight, marking the first such flight in nearly 13 years. A Syrian Airlines flight to the UAE also departed, signifying a return to international commercial travel after a month-long closure following the ouster of Bashar al-Assad. This event coincides with renewed diplomatic efforts by Syria’s new authorities to re-engage with the international community and rebuild the war-torn nation. The airport’s reopening, following damage and theft, is seen as a symbol of hope and a new beginning.
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Kamel Saqr, a former top aide to Bashar al-Assad, alleges that Vladimir Putin may have deliberately misled Assad before the fall of Damascus. Saqr claims Assad sought Russian support for Iranian military aid transport, a request seemingly approved by Putin but ultimately unfulfilled by the Russians. This lack of support, coupled with warnings from the US to Iran, contributed to Assad’s hasty escape from Damascus to Moscow. Saqr suggests this inaction constituted a betrayal, leaving Assad vulnerable to the advancing rebel forces.
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Unverified reports indicate Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad suffered a suspected poisoning in Moscow on Sunday, experiencing severe respiratory distress. Initial medical intervention at his residence reportedly stabilized his condition, though tests allegedly revealed traces of poison. Russian authorities have yet to confirm the incident, but an investigation is underway. Assad and his family have been residing in Moscow since the recent collapse of the Syrian Baath regime.
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Following the recent overthrow of Bashar al-Assad’s regime by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) forces, 14 Syrian interior ministry troops were killed in an ambush near Tartous, allegedly by Assad loyalists. This clash followed the attempted arrest of a former Saydnaya prison officer, highlighting ongoing tensions and resistance to the new authorities. Simultaneously, unrest erupted in Homs and other cities, sparked by a disputed video and fears of retribution against Alawites, Assad’s minority sect. The situation is further complicated by calls for justice regarding past atrocities committed during Assad’s rule, creating a complex and volatile atmosphere in post-Assad Syria.
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Following the overthrow of President Bashar al-Assad, the discovery of mass graves in Syria reveals evidence of widespread atrocities, with former U.S. war crimes ambassador Stephen Rapp estimating over 100,000 victims of a state-run “machinery of death.” Rapp, citing visits to mass graves near Damascus, compared the scale of abuses to Nazi-era crimes. Images from the sites, including those released by the White Helmets, depict numerous recovered remains, corroborating past satellite imagery suggesting large-scale burial activities. This evidence contributes significantly to ongoing efforts to document Syrian war crimes.
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In his first public statement since fleeing to Moscow, Bashar al-Assad denied resigning or seeking refuge, claiming his evacuation was arranged by Russia while overseeing combat operations in Latakia. He asserted his continued commitment to fighting the ongoing conflict and refuted the Russian foreign ministry’s claim that he had resigned. Assad’s statement contradicts initial reports from the Kremlin, which cited humanitarian reasons for granting him asylum. The situation highlights Russia’s continued involvement in Syria and the ongoing instability following the rebel takeover.
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Tulsi Gabbard’s nomination for national intelligence director faces significant opposition due to her past expressions of sympathy for Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, including a 2017 meeting with him. Senators have raised concerns about her apparent affinity for Assad and Vladimir Putin, as well as her support for whistleblowers Edward Snowden and Julian Assange. Gabbard has consistently justified her stance by emphasizing the threat posed by Islamic militants in the Syrian civil war and arguing against US intervention, claiming such actions would worsen the situation. Despite Assad’s recent ouster, Gabbard now aligns her views with President Trump’s stance of non-intervention in Syria.
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Between 2018 and 2019, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad secretly transferred approximately $250 million in cash to Moscow via 21 flights, circumventing Western sanctions imposed during the Syrian Civil War. This money, transported in bulk currency, was deposited in the sanctioned Russian Financial Corporation Bank, controlled by Rosoboronexport. The transfers coincided with increased Russian military support for Assad’s regime and a period of lavish spending by the Assad family on luxury Moscow properties. These actions highlight Assad’s efforts to safeguard assets amidst the conflict and ongoing international pressure.
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Syrian rebels, led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), destroyed the tomb of Hafez al-Assad, Bashar al-Assad’s father, in Qardaha. This followed a rapid rebel offensive that ousted the Assad regime, with Bashar al-Assad fleeing to Russia. The fall of the Assad regime has prompted international reactions, including blame from Iran and Israeli air strikes targeting Syrian military assets. Meanwhile, Damascus is showing signs of life returning to normal, although many citizens still grapple with the aftermath of the conflict.
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John Q. Hosedrinker