Construction work is underway on bridges near the Belarusian border in Lithuania as part of fortification measures agreed upon last July. This initiative, confirmed by the Lithuanian Armed Forces, is part of preparations for a Baltic defense line along the borders with Russia and Belarus, involving the installation of engineering structures for explosives on key bridges and roads. The military is also establishing storage sites for anti-tank obstacles, planting protective trees, and deepening irrigation ditches. Officials are aiming to balance defensive actions with a need to avoid causing panic, emphasizing the importance of consistent communication and long-term preparedness, as stated by Major Gintautas Ciunis of the Lithuanian Armed Forces Strategic Communications Department.
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Construction of Estonia’s Baltic Defense Line, a project costing €4.4 million, is underway along its southeastern border with Russia. The initiative includes the excavation of a significant anti-tank ditch and the planned construction of 28 bunkers and 10 storage sites by year’s end. This defensive infrastructure, situated partially on Ministry of Internal Affairs land, aims to deter potential aggression and enhance border security. The project is part of a broader regional effort by the Baltic states to strengthen defenses against potential threats from Russia and Belarus.
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Lithuania will invest over €1 billion in border fortifications over the next decade, focusing on anti-tank mines and related systems to deter aggression from Belarus and Russia. This investment also includes electronic warfare and counter-drone technologies, enhanced surveillance, and improved mine-clearance capabilities. These efforts are coordinated with Estonia and Latvia through the Baltic Defense Line project to strengthen NATO’s eastern flank. The decision follows Lithuania’s withdrawal from the Ottawa Convention, mirroring similar actions by Latvia and Finland, despite concerns from human rights groups regarding civilian risks posed by landmines.
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Poland has commenced building defensive fixtures along its border with Russia, a program named the “Eastern Shield”, according to Prime Minister Donald Tusk. The plan includes the construction of 800 kilometers of trenches along the 400-kilometer border with Russia’s Kaliningrad region and Belarus, minefields, anti-tank barriers, video surveillance systems, and more. Tusk emphasized Poland’s strategic role on NATO’s eastern flank and highlighted the project aims to secure the border during peace and make it impenetrable in war. The “Eastern Shield” is slated for completion in 2028, costing about $2.5 billion. Meanwhile, Baltic states are setting up over 1,000 concrete bunkers along their borders with Russia and Belarus, a project dubbed the “Baltic Defense Line”.
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John Q. Hosedrinker