A near-total layoff of NIOSH staff occurred Friday, halting crucial programs including firefighter and miner safety initiatives, and the approval of vital personal protective equipment (PPE) like N95 masks. This followed an initial round of layoffs in April, effectively shutting down new investigations into workplace hazards and public health projects. The cessation of the National Personal Protective Technology Laboratory’s work leaves hundreds of PPE applications unprocessed and jeopardizes worker safety. While the HHS claims essential services will continue, laid-off employees dispute this, highlighting the disruption to critical functions and the lack of ongoing negotiations with unions due to a challenged executive order.
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Following initial layoffs impacting drug and food safety, the FDA has announced a partial reversal of job cuts. Scientists in drug safety labs and food safety labs, along with some support staff, will be reinstated. This reversal, attributed to inaccurate data from HHS’s HR divisions, affects scientists in Puerto Rico, Detroit, Chicago, and San Francisco. However, the impact of the initial cuts remains significant, with delays in drug safety work, stalled foreign inspections, and unpaid expenses.
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Robert F. Kennedy Jr.’s anti-vaccine stance and actions as Secretary of Health and Human Services have drawn widespread condemnation, including from his sister Kerry Kennedy. Kerry Kennedy publicly disagreed with her brother’s views, echoing John Oliver’s call for his removal from office. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.’s tenure has been marked by the firing of numerous top scientists, the spread of misinformation regarding vaccines and other public health issues, and the gutting of crucial research funding. His actions have fueled vaccine hesitancy and contributed to a measles outbreak, while his conspiracy theories regarding autism, HIV, and transgender individuals further underscore his unsuitability for the position.
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The USDA has withdrawn a proposed rule that would have mandated salmonella limits in poultry products, citing over 7,000 public comments. This decision reverses a Biden-era initiative aimed at reducing the 1.35 million annual salmonella infections, many foodborne, and approximately 420 associated deaths. Industry groups applauded the withdrawal, while advocates criticized the move as prioritizing industry concerns over public health. The USDA will now evaluate whether to update existing salmonella regulations.
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Uganda’s health ministry declared an end to its latest Ebola outbreak after a 42-day period without new cases. The outbreak, attributed to the Sudan strain, involved 14 cases resulting in four deaths. A clinical trial for an experimental vaccine was authorized during the response. This marks Uganda’s ninth Ebola outbreak, highlighting the country’s experience in managing this disease despite its frequent occurrence.
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Canada is experiencing its largest measles outbreak since 1998, driven largely by low vaccination rates among affected individuals. Over 90% of cases involve those unvaccinated or with unknown vaccination status, with approximately 9% requiring hospitalization. Health officials are urging Manitobans to check their immunization records and utilize readily available vaccines. National Immunization Awareness Week emphasizes the continued importance of vaccination in preventing further spread.
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Alberta is experiencing its worst measles outbreak in nearly 30 years, with 129 confirmed cases surpassing the previous high of 123 in 2000. This surge, attributed to declining vaccination rates, has prompted alarm among health experts and renewed calls for stronger government messaging. Former Chief Medical Officer of Health Dr. Mark Joffe described measles as a severe illness with potentially fatal complications, emphasizing the need for increased vaccination. Doctors urge the province to implement widespread immunization clinics and improve public health communication to curb the outbreak’s continued spread.
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A new Stanford University study models the impact of declining US childhood vaccination rates, predicting a high probability (83%) of measles re-emerging as an endemic disease within the next two decades. This could result in over 850,000 cases, 170,000 hospitalizations, and 2,500 deaths over 25 years based on current vaccination coverage. The model considered state-level vaccination rates, demographics, and disease characteristics, highlighting measles’ high contagiousness. Continued low vaccination rates threaten the US’s elimination of measles, achieved in 2000.
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Ontario’s measles outbreak has surpassed 1,000 cases, with 95 new infections reported since last week. The increase is attributed to ongoing transmission among unvaccinated individuals, concentrated primarily in southwestern Ontario and disproportionately affecting infants, children, and teens. Seventy-six hospitalizations, including seven ICU admissions, highlight the serious complications of measles, emphasizing the critical need for vaccination. Despite a roughly consistent weekly case count, critics are calling for greater government transparency and action to address the crisis.
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Due to reduced capacity within the FDA’s food safety and nutrition division, a quality control program for dairy product testing has been suspended. This suspension follows the termination of 20,000 Department of Health and Human Services employees and impacts multiple food safety programs, including bird flu and pathogen testing. The suspension affects the proficiency testing program for Grade “A” milk and related products, highlighting a significant setback for food safety oversight. This reduction in capacity comes despite a long history of FDA efforts to ensure the safety of the nation’s milk supply.
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John Q. Hosedrinker