Finland’s Defence Forces are set to reintroduce anti-personnel mines as early as January, following the country’s withdrawal from the Ottawa Anti-Personnel Landmines Convention. This move is part of a broader defence reform plan, which includes developing rapid mine deployment capabilities and exploring the acquisition of advanced mine technologies. Alongside this, Finland is significantly modernizing its army by integrating unmanned systems, upgrading soldier equipment, and extending the service life and capabilities of existing artillery. This response is partly influenced by lessons learned from the war in Ukraine, with an emphasis on acquiring new infantry fighting vehicles to replace older models.
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Finland has formally notified the United Nations of its withdrawal from the Ottawa Convention, joining other European allies who are responding to Russia’s ongoing aggression in Ukraine. This decision, which follows a similar move by Poland and Baltic states, highlights growing concerns in Eastern Europe due to the heightened threat of Russian invasion. The Ottawa Convention, banning the use of antipersonnel land mines, is being reconsidered by several nations as leaders feel adversaries are not constrained by the treaty. This withdrawal, along with those of other nations, will be monitored by the international community as the war in Ukraine continues.
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In a recent address, President Zelenskyy announced Ukraine’s withdrawal from the Ottawa Convention, which bans anti-personnel mines, due to Russia’s continued use of these weapons. The President emphasized the necessity of these mines for defense purposes, particularly in the context of the ongoing conflict with Russia. This decision serves as a strategic move to focus on essential defense needs and signals a call to action for all partners along Russia’s borders. Zelenskyy also highlighted the complexities of the withdrawal process during wartime while condemning Russia’s use of these deadly weapons.
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President Zelenskyy has signed a decree for Ukraine to withdraw from the Ottawa Convention, a treaty prohibiting the use of anti-personnel landmines. The decree, which also mandates immediate action to implement the decision, originates from the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine. Notably, this move follows similar actions by Poland, Lithuania, and Finland, and does not mention the Verkhovna Rada’s involvement, although a vote may be required. Ukraine joined the convention in 1999, with ratification occurring in 2005.
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The Finnish Parliament overwhelmingly approved (157-18) the withdrawal from the Ottawa Treaty banning anti-personnel landmines, enabling Finland to resume their use. Opposition came primarily from the Left Alliance (10 MPs), Greens (7 MPs), and one member of the ruling coalition. This decision follows similar actions by Baltic states and reflects Finland’s reassessment of its defense capabilities in a changing security environment. The next steps involve presidential confirmation and notification to the UN.
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John Q. Hosedrinker