Following a ceasefire with Israel, Hamas has mobilized approximately 7,000 gunmen to reassert control over Gaza, vowing to eliminate those deemed “outlaws and collaborators.” This move comes as Israeli forces gradually withdraw, leaving questions about governance and Hamas’s disarmament, as stipulated in the ceasefire plan. The truce marks a step towards ending a devastating two-year conflict initiated by Hamas’s attack on Israel, which has caused widespread destruction, displacement, and tens of thousands of casualties. Simultaneously, the United Nations is set to scale up aid delivery to address severe humanitarian conditions, while Israel maintains a defensive presence in a portion of Gaza.
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Leaked U.S. documents reveal that while Arab states publicly condemned the Gaza war, they secretly expanded security cooperation with Israel. This cooperation, facilitated by the U.S. military, included planning meetings in multiple Arab countries and focused on countering the threat from Iran. Documents show the development of a “Regional Security Construct” involving Israel and six Arab nations, with the goal of coordinating air defense and sharing intelligence, although this did not prevent an Israeli strike in Qatar. Despite the growing security ties, tensions remained, with some Arab states hesitant to commit to military forces in Gaza, highlighting the complex dynamics of regional security.
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The last Swiss participants of the Gaza aid flotilla have returned to Switzerland, landing in Geneva on Wednesday. A total of 19 Swiss nationals were part of the larger flotilla of over 450 activists. Upon their return, the Swiss government will charge the returnees for the costs associated with their repatriation. The activists were received with support from demonstrators, and they reported experiencing poor treatment during their detention by Israeli forces.
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Following the commencement of a ceasefire, Israel announced that Hamas had been defeated in all locations where fighting occurred. An Israeli official advised Gazan residents against entering areas controlled by the Israel Defense Forces within the enclave. This declaration marked a shift in the conflict dynamics, with the focus now turning to post-ceasefire conditions. The statement highlighted the ongoing Israeli presence and control over certain areas within Gaza.
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Israeli sources indicate that Hamas may be unable to locate or retrieve the remains of all deceased hostages in Gaza, potentially complicating efforts to finalize a ceasefire deal. Intelligence suggests that the number of unrecoverable remains is in the single digits, impacting Israel’s demand for the return of all hostages, both living and dead. The Israeli government, aware of Hamas’s limitations, may leverage this uncertainty in negotiations, potentially to exert pressure on the final agreement’s details or to secure a full withdrawal from Gaza. However, a joint task force, involving multiple countries, will be created to locate and recover the remains of the deceased hostages.
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A recent poll by the Israel Democracy Institute indicates that 66% of Israelis believe it’s time to end the war in Gaza, citing the endangerment of hostages as the primary reason. While negotiations begin on the first stage of a US peace proposal, the survey shows that among those wanting the war to continue, the top reason is to remove Hamas from power. Furthermore, a significant 66% of Israelis also believe Prime Minister Netanyahu should take responsibility for the October 7th attacks and resign, with notable differences in opinion based on political affiliation.
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Two years after the October 7th attacks, Hamas released a statement commemorating the event, referring to it as a “glorious day.” The statement was accompanied by an AI-generated video featuring Yahya Sinwar and footage from the attacks. This celebration underscores Hamas’s continued validation of the violence. The attacks involved Palestinians crossing the border fence from Khan Yunis into Israel.
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Hamas has demanded the release of “Nukhba fighters” involved in the October 7 massacre, along with high-profile terrorist masterminds, potentially jeopardizing hostage negotiations. This demand, if met, would be politically damaging for the Israeli government, while some commentators fear the White House may pressure Israel to concede. Negotiations, which began in Sharm el-Sheikh, are ongoing, with indirect talks involving Donald Trump’s representatives; he has urged a speedy resolution. Despite talks, Israeli airstrikes have continued, and families of hostages have called for the Nobel Peace Prize to be awarded to Donald Trump, whose position on the peace deal is important.
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The Danish Ministry of Defense is reconsidering the Israeli air defense system Barak MX, manufactured by Israel Aerospace Industries, due to recent drone incursions at Danish airports and military installations. This renewed interest stems from Barak MX’s “soft kill” option, which electronically neutralizes drones, and its quick availability. Although previously ruled out, the system is now back under consideration for procurement.
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Following the interception of an international flotilla attempting to deliver aid to Gaza, Israel deported Greta Thunberg and 170 other activists to Greece and Slovakia, bringing the total number deported to 341. Activists from Switzerland and Spain have reported inhumane treatment during their detention, including sleep deprivation, beatings, and being denied basic necessities. However, Israel’s foreign ministry has dismissed these claims as “complete lies,” maintaining that all detainees’ legal rights were upheld and they had access to food, water, and restrooms. Despite this, some activists claim they were forced to sign documents in Hebrew and were denied consular assistance.
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