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President Trump’s tariffs aim to revive American manufacturing and recreate a 1950s-style labor market, despite the fact that manufacturing jobs have declined and are less desirable than service sector jobs. A significant obstacle is the lack of worker interest in these jobs, even with the nostalgic appeal of stable employment and high pay often associated with them. This is compounded by technological advancements automating many manufacturing tasks and a current shortage of manufacturing workers. Ultimately, the effort faces challenges in both attracting and retaining a workforce, rendering the desired revival unlikely.
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A World Economic Forum survey reveals that 41% of employers plan to reduce their workforce due to AI-driven automation. Simultaneously, 77% intend to reskill and upskill employees to collaborate effectively with AI by 2030. The report highlights a growing demand for AI-related skills, while predicting significant declines in roles like graphic designers, postal clerks, and secretaries. While AI’s potential to augment human capabilities is noted, the report notably omits previous optimism about net job creation from technological advancements.
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