Syria’s interim president, Ahmed al-Sharaa, has denounced the ousted Assad regime’s reliance on Iranian militias, characterizing their presence as a regional threat and a destabilizing force. Sharaa’s administration is actively seeking to repair strained international relations, initiating diplomatic efforts with Turkey and Saudi Arabia to facilitate Syria’s reconstruction and the return of refugees. While facing significant domestic challenges, including establishing a new political system and addressing past human rights abuses, Sharaa aims to create a more inclusive and democratic Syria. However, the US remains largely disengaged from the new Syrian government.
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Ahmed al-Sharaa, Syria’s newly appointed transitional president, announced plans to establish an inclusive government representing all communities. This government will oversee the country’s administration and institution-building until free and fair elections can be held. A small legislative body will be formed to replace the dissolved parliament, and a national dialogue conference will be convened to discuss Syria’s future political program and the drafting of a new constitution. This entire transitional process, including constitutional reform and elections, is anticipated to take up to four years.
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Following a recent decisive victory, Syrian rebel leader Ahmed al-Sharaa, head of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), appealed for the lifting of sanctions against Syria, arguing the country poses no threat. He denied HTS’s designation as a terrorist organization, claiming they do not target civilians and have striven for a society including women’s education. Al-Sharaa emphasized that a future Syrian constitution, drafted by legal experts, will dictate governance, not HTS alone. The coming months will reveal whether Syria’s new leadership fulfills its promises of a reformed nation.
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