South Korea experienced the unprecedented impeachment of two presidents within two weeks, starting with President Yoon Suk Yeol’s removal following an attempted martial law declaration and subsequently, acting President Han Duck-soo’s impeachment for refusing to appoint Constitutional Court justices. The opposition party, citing public support and the need to stabilize the nation, initiated both impeachments. This has led to Choi Sang-mok’s appointment as the second acting president in as many weeks and heightened military vigilance in response to potential North Korean aggression. The legality of Han’s impeachment, requiring only a simple majority vote, is currently being contested.
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South Korean intelligence confirmed the capture and subsequent death of a North Korean soldier by Ukrainian forces. The soldier, reportedly injured, was captured in Russia’s Kursk region, marking the first known capture of a North Korean combatant in the Ukraine conflict. This follows reports of significant North Korean troop losses and supply issues in the area, with Ukrainian officials estimating thousands of casualties. The incident underscores the increasing involvement of North Korean troops in the war, bolstering Russian forces.
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Suspended South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol ignored a second summons from anti-corruption investigators probing his controversial martial law decree, defying a previous summons as well. The investigation agency plans to review the case and may seek an arrest warrant. This inaction follows his impeachment by parliament and ongoing investigations into potential charges including insurrection and abuse of power. While Yoon’s lawyer indicates willingness to cooperate in legal proceedings, opposition groups are demanding his arrest. The Constitutional Court will ultimately decide whether to uphold the impeachment.
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South Korea has officially become a “super-aged society,” with 20 percent of its population now aged 65 or older, a milestone driven by a plummeting birth rate. This demographic shift, coupled with the world’s lowest fertility rate, presents significant economic challenges and has prompted the government to implement various measures, including new parental leave policies and tax breaks. Experts emphasize the urgent need for systemic reforms, such as extending the retirement age, to address the impending workforce shortage. Projections indicate that this elderly population will continue to grow dramatically in the coming decades.
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John Q. Hosedrinker