Hezbollah has strongly criticized the Lebanese government’s decision to task the army with establishing a state monopoly on arms, viewing it as a “grave sin” and a move that serves Israel’s interests. The group, backed by Iran, claims the decision is the result of US pressure and undermines Lebanon’s sovereignty. Hezbollah has declared it will treat the decision as if it doesn’t exist, with Shiite ministers reportedly walking out of the cabinet session in protest. Despite the conflict, the group says it remains open to discussing a broader national security strategy.
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Rouzbeh Vadi, an Iranian nuclear scientist, was executed on August 5, 2025, after being convicted of spying for Israel. He was accused of providing classified information about a slain Iranian nuclear scientist to Mossad after being recruited online and undergoing training, then being paid monthly via cryptocurrency. His activities included multiple meetings in Vienna with Mossad officers, where he underwent psychological evaluations and was tasked with providing weekly updates. Following his arrest in Tehran, Vadi was convicted of “espionage” and “intelligence cooperation” and sentenced to death, a verdict upheld by the Supreme Court.
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While trade negotiations between the U.S. and China show promise of reaching a deal, a significant point of contention remains: the U.S. demand for China to cease purchasing oil from Iran and Russia. China has firmly stated it will prioritize its own national interests regarding energy supplies, signaling a refusal to comply with this demand. This stance highlights China’s confidence in its negotiating power, especially when trade intersects with energy and foreign policy, despite U.S. threats of imposing tariffs. The U.S. seeks to reduce funding for the militaries of Russia and Iran through these restrictions, but China’s continued oil purchases from both countries demonstrate its strategic solidarity and economic advantage.
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Lebanese President Joseph Aoun has intensified calls for Hezbollah to disarm, emphasizing the need for the Lebanese government to have exclusive control over weapons. This stance comes after Hezbollah’s secretary-general declared the group would not relinquish its arms, deeming them crucial for Lebanon’s defense. The United States has reportedly linked Hezbollah’s disarmament to international aid and Israel’s withdrawal from southern Lebanon, with a deadline set for November 2025. Meanwhile, France has also pressured Lebanon to consider Hezbollah’s disarmament, as the country also struggles to deal with internal conflict and international pressure.
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Iran’s capital, Tehran, is facing a severe water crisis, potentially weeks away from “day zero” due to dwindling reservoirs and unsustainable consumption. This crisis stems from decades of poor water management, an imbalance between supply and demand, and exacerbated by climate change, leading to record droughts and extreme heat. Authorities have implemented measures like reduced water pressure and public holidays to conserve water, while experts advocate for comprehensive economic and political reforms to address the systemic issues. Ultimately, the situation underscores a deep-seated governance crisis alongside the environmental challenges, leaving the country hoping for rainfall to avoid complete water depletion.
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Following U.S. airstrikes on key nuclear sites, President Trump expressed disbelief at Iran’s continued pursuit of uranium enrichment, calling it “stupid” and vowing to halt the program. Trump’s remarks, made after a 12-day war involving Israeli and U.S. strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities, reflect a growing divide over Iran’s program, which Tehran views as peaceful but Washington sees as a path to nuclear weapons. Iran’s Foreign Minister reaffirmed that they would not abandon the program, calling it a scientific success and a symbol of national pride. Despite ongoing talks with European powers, the U.S. will likely continue to pressure Iran to abandon enrichment.
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Further escalating tensions in the Red Sea, the Houthi rebels have warned that they will target any ship connected to Israeli ports, regardless of its flag. This announcement signifies a move into the “4th phase” of their naval blockade against Israel. The Houthis stated that they would attack vessels belonging to companies that have dealings with Israeli ports, asserting that they could reach these targets with their missiles and drones. This poses a significant threat to international shipping and further destabilizes the already volatile region.
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The United States deployed a significant portion of its Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) interceptors during Israel’s 12-day war with Iran, firing over 100 missiles. This rapid use of THAADs exposed a potential shortfall in the US missile defense system and depleted a valuable asset. Despite a high interception rate, dozens of Iranian missiles still struck Israel, causing substantial damage. Experts and former defense officials have voiced concerns about the depletion of these vital interceptors and the need to increase production to address this issue, especially given global security concerns.
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Iran claimed it warned the U.S. Navy destroyer USS Fitzgerald to change course while in proximity to Iranian waters, broadcasting the interaction via state media. However, a U.S. defense official stated the interaction was safe, professional, and did not impact the destroyer’s mission. The official confirmed the interaction occurred in international waters, attributing any contrary reports to Iranian misinformation. This incident follows U.S. actions against Iranian nuclear facilities.
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A former security guard at the U.S. Embassy in Norway has been indicted on suspicion of espionage, accused of sharing sensitive information with Russia and Iran. The man allegedly provided details about embassy diplomats, floor plans, and security protocols. While acknowledging the facts, the defendant denies criminal guilt, citing legal interpretation of the information’s classification. If found guilty, he could face up to 21 years in prison, and this case follows another involving a researcher at Norway’s Arctic University suspected of espionage.
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