In a summit held in London, over 20 nations supporting Ukraine have committed to removing Russian oil and gas from the global market to pressure President Putin. Key actions include sanctions against major Russian oil companies and targeting Moscow’s LNG exports, with the UK aiming to unlock billions through Russian sovereign assets for Ukraine’s defense. While the allies also pledged to bolster Ukraine’s air defenses, no announcements were made regarding the delivery of long-range missiles, which Ukraine has requested to target Russian military assets. Despite these efforts, no specific strategies were detailed to force a battlefield change or compel Putin to negotiate.
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A cross-border investigation, “Russian Secrets,” has revealed that Russia has been secretly acquiring high-tech equipment from companies in Europe, the U.S., and Asia for its “Harmony” surveillance system in the Arctic, used to protect its nuclear submarine fleet. This system utilizes seabed sensors to detect enemy submarines approaching Russian nuclear weapons. For a decade, companies traded with a Cypriot entity linked to a Russian defense contractor, supplying technology worth over $50 million, evading Western scrutiny until the 2022 invasion of Ukraine. The investigation highlights how Russia circumvented sanctions, utilizing shell companies and intermediaries to procure advanced technology like underwater drones and fiber optic cables, with the system’s location possibly in waters off the Arctic coast.
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Following President Trump’s decision to retreat from supplying Tomahawk missiles, Kyiv officials welcomed new U.S. sanctions targeting Russian oil giants Lukoil and Rosneft, and their subsidiaries. The U.S. Treasury Department cited Russia’s lack of commitment to a peace process as the reason for the sanctions, with Ukrainian leaders like Oleksandr Merezhko seeing it as a significant shift, although not enough on its own. While the sanctions are considered a positive step, experts believe more actions are necessary, such as providing Tomahawk missiles and broader sanctions to truly pressure Moscow to end the war.
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In response to the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, the U.S. Treasury and the European Union have both levied new sanctions against Russia to increase economic pressure on Moscow. The U.S. sanctions target major Russian oil companies, aiming to limit their revenue and support for the war effort. The E.U.’s 19th package of measures includes restrictions on various sectors, such as energy, military, and finance, as well as those involved in the abduction of Ukrainian children. Both the U.S. and the E.U. have warned of further sanctions if Russia does not agree to a cease-fire. Russia has strongly condemned the sanctions, while Ukraine has welcomed the measures as a step towards peace.
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During a press conference, Russian President Vladimir Putin warned of a “very strong, if not overwhelming” response to any potential US strikes on Russian territory with Tomahawk missiles. Putin also addressed the new US sanctions against Russian oil firms, acknowledging their impact while downplaying their significance and condemning them as an unfriendly act. Furthermore, he emphasized Russia’s interest in dialogue with the US. Despite a meeting between US President Donald Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, Zelensky did not receive permission to purchase US Tomahawk long-range missiles, and the planned Budapest summit between Trump and Putin was canceled.
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The European Union is poised to utilize approximately $232 billion in frozen Russian central bank assets to provide sustainable funding for Ukraine, aiming for a political agreement at the upcoming Brussels summit. This strategy, driven by diminishing alternative financing, would see Ukraine receive about $163 billion in loans, repayable only upon Russian compensation for war damages. The EU plan avoids outright asset seizure to mitigate potential retaliation, instead using safeguards through Euroclear. Concurrently, discussions will address additional sanctions on Russian energy revenues and the bloc’s new sanctions package, including a potential 2027 LNG import ban.
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Despite the European Union’s efforts to reduce reliance, seven member states increased their Russian energy imports in 2025. These imports, totaling over 11 billion euros in the first eight months, include substantial increases from France and the Netherlands. This contradicts the EU’s broader goal and has drawn criticism, particularly from the United States, who deem the continued purchases as funding the ongoing war. Much of the trade involves liquefied natural gas, and long-term contracts with major energy firms perpetuate the reliance, which is viewed as a “form of self-sabotage” by experts.
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Ukraine and Japan have coordinated sanctions against the Russian Federation, targeting leaders and companies involved in supplying the Russian military. President Zelenskyy announced the synchronization and highlighted that Ukraine has implemented eight sanction packages since June, aligning with the US, Canada, the UK, Japan, and the EU. These sanctions, affecting 281 individuals and 633 legal entities, are part of a global effort to hold Russia accountable. Japan’s contribution includes a loan of over US$3 billion backed by frozen Russian assets, demonstrating further international support.
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MIT became the first university to reject the Trump administration’s “Compact for Academic Excellence in Higher Education,” which offered preferential access to federal funding in exchange for adhering to the administration’s higher education agenda. President Sally Kornbluth cited concerns about limitations on freedom of expression and the undermining of the university’s independence, arguing that scientific funding should be based on merit alone. The compact, sent to nine universities, proposed capping international student enrollment, freezing tuition, and mandating the adoption of federal gender definitions, along with prohibiting policies deemed to “belittle” conservative ideas. While the University of Texas System expressed strong support, other universities like Brown, University of Virginia, Dartmouth, and University of Pennsylvania expressed concerns, setting a precedent for others to potentially follow.
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MIT has become the first university to reject President Trump’s “Compact for Academic Excellence in Higher Education” due to concerns over freedom of expression and institutional independence. The university’s president, Sally Kornbluth, stated that MIT’s existing values align with the principles of the compact. However, MIT disagrees with aspects of the document, particularly those that would restrict freedom of expression and independence. MIT’s decision to decline the invitation has been applauded by the university community and others, including Amnesty International USA.
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John Q. Hosedrinker