In late 2024, French special forces conducted Exercise Persée, simulating a Belarusian attack on Ukraine. The extensive drills, involving over 3,000 commandos and diverse technological assets including satellites, drones, and cyber warfare capabilities, mirrored the terrain near Kyiv. The exercise aimed to refine tactical responses to a potential conflict and included testing a mixed fleet of drones, highlighting a potential gap in French military technology. President Macron’s recent discussions with UK Prime Minister Starmer likely included a briefing on these maneuvers and the possibility of European deployment to Ukraine.
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During a joint press conference, Polish President Andrzej Duda urged immediate NATO invitation for Ukraine, emphasizing this as the most effective security guarantee despite ongoing hostilities. While acknowledging full membership is currently impossible, Duda believes an invitation would provide crucial security assurances. This call follows similar statements from Ukrainian officials, who also view NATO accession as paramount for national security. The proposal gains momentum as more NATO leaders reportedly favor inviting Ukraine.
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President Zelenskyy, during a recent Warsaw visit, asserted that a swift end to the Russo-Ukrainian war hinges on a significantly more assertive European stance against Russia, including tripled pragmatism and increased arms production. He highlighted Europe’s vulnerability without Ukraine’s defense, emphasizing Russia’s superior military capabilities and brutality. Zelenskyy believes that a united Europe, coupled with US and Chinese pressure, is necessary to deter further Russian aggression. He reiterated previous statements about a potential 2025 resolution, contingent upon robust security guarantees for Ukraine.
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On January 15th, Ukraine reported its military now numbers 880,000 troops, confronting 600,000 Russian soldiers concentrated in key areas. A massive Russian missile attack targeted Ukraine, prompting emergency blackouts, while Ukraine simultaneously repatriated 25 prisoners of war, including Azovstal defenders. Meanwhile, Senator Rubio urged concessions from both Ukraine and Russia for peace negotiations, and NATO’s potential defense budget could massively surpass Russia’s if European spending mirrored Poland’s.
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Concerns are rising within North Korea’s leadership regarding the deteriorating mental health of its soldiers fighting in Russia. Reports detail widespread anxiety, trauma, and difficulty adapting to both the battlefield and interactions with Russian troops, a stark contrast to their pre-deployment state. This psychological distress, exacerbated by perceived subhuman treatment from some Russian soldiers and communication barriers, is causing worry about potential desertion and jeopardizing military cooperation. Consequently, Pyongyang is considering sending more high-ranking officials to oversee the deployed troops.
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Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian and Vladimir Putin will finalize a comprehensive 20-year partnership agreement during a Moscow meeting on January 17th. The agreement, developed over several years through numerous negotiation rounds, encompasses 47 articles covering diverse sectors. Significantly, the pact emphasizes territorial integrity, a key concern for Iran given its own territorial disputes, but notably omits recognition of Russia’s annexation of Ukrainian territories. This strategic partnership aims to solidify bilateral relations for the next two decades.
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Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk revealed Russia’s alleged plan to conduct global acts of sabotage, including targeting airlines with “air terror.” This claim, made alongside Ukrainian President Zelensky, highlights Warsaw’s assertion that Russia is waging hybrid warfare against Western nations supporting Ukraine. These accusations follow previous allegations of Russian involvement in a deadly Azerbaijani airliner crash and plots to place incendiary devices on cargo planes. Poland has already taken action, arresting individuals linked to sabotage and closing a Russian consulate.
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Accusations of Russian involvement in attacks on European transportation infrastructure are mounting. These range from alleged sabotage of railways and GPS jamming to the recent downing of an Azerbaijani passenger jet, mirroring the 2014 MH17 tragedy. While Russia denies responsibility, multiple countries have voiced concerns about a pattern of hybrid warfare tactics employed by Moscow. The Kremlin’s response to these accusations has consistently been denial.
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Two captured North Korean soldiers, receiving medical treatment in Kyiv, have expressed differing desires regarding their future—one wishing to remain in Ukraine, the other to return home. President Zelenskyy suggested a potential prisoner exchange with Russia involving these soldiers and Ukrainian POWs. The ongoing conflict in the Kursk region sees Ukrainian forces battling both Russian and North Korean troops, with significant reported North Korean casualties. These developments highlight the unexpected involvement of North Korean soldiers in the war and the complex geopolitical ramifications.
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During Poland’s EU presidency, Prime Minister Tusk pledged to prioritize Ukraine’s EU membership bid, leveraging Poland’s influence to advance Kyiv’s application. This commitment reflects Poland’s strong support for Ukraine amid the ongoing war with Russia and aims to accelerate Ukraine’s integration into the EU. The move follows a recent agreement between Poland and Ukraine resolving a long-standing historical dispute over WWII-era massacres, further solidifying their alliance. Tusk’s actions are also influenced by domestic political pressures, as he seeks to balance EU priorities with upcoming national elections.
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John Q. Hosedrinker