Russo-Ukrainian War

Ukrainian Forces Advance on Zaporizhzhia Front, Dispute Over Mali Shcherbaky

Ukrainian assault units achieved a successful counteroffensive on the Zaporizhzhia front, liberating Mali Shcherbaky, Shcherbaky, and part of Stepove. Colonel Valentyn Manko of the Armed Forces of Ukraine confirmed the advance of 3.5 km and expansion of the front line by over 5 km, crediting the 24th Aidar Separate Assault Battalion and the 33rd Assault Regiment. The operation resulted in enemy losses and captured prisoners, with further liberation efforts expected. This offensive occurred as Russian forces were reportedly redeploying troops to the Zaporizhzhia region, as reported by Commander-in-Chief Oleksandr Syrskyi.

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Indian Student Captured in Ukraine After Allegedly Fighting for Russia

The Ukrainian army has captured Sahil Majothi, an Indian national, who allegedly joined the Russian army to avoid drug charges. Majothi’s mother claims her son was falsely accused of drug possession in Russia after arriving to study computer engineering. According to a video released by the Ukrainian army, Majothi was given the choice of joining the Russian army or serving jail time. The Indian foreign ministry is investigating the situation, while the BBC has requested a response from the Russian government.

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Russian Submarine Surfaces in NATO Waters, Escorted by Allies

A French Navy frigate is currently tracking a surfaced Russian submarine off the coast of Brittany, as confirmed by NATO Maritime Command. The submarine is believed to be the Novorossiysk, a Project 636.3 Improved Kilo II-class vessel from Russia’s Black Sea Fleet, known for its previous operations in the Mediterranean. This monitoring is part of NATO’s ongoing maritime surveillance in the North Atlantic, a regular practice. Recent reports suggest a potential diesel fuel leak on the Novorossiysk, though the extent of the damage remains unconfirmed.

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Japan’s Sanctions on Russia: Symbolic but LNG Imports Continue

Ukraine and Japan have coordinated sanctions against the Russian Federation, targeting leaders and companies involved in supplying the Russian military. President Zelenskyy announced the synchronization and highlighted that Ukraine has implemented eight sanction packages since June, aligning with the US, Canada, the UK, Japan, and the EU. These sanctions, affecting 281 individuals and 633 legal entities, are part of a global effort to hold Russia accountable. Japan’s contribution includes a loan of over US$3 billion backed by frozen Russian assets, demonstrating further international support.

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Missile Attack and Power Cuts Reported in Belgorod, Russia

Governor Vyacheslav Gladkov announced missile attacks on Belgorod and the surrounding district, with air defense systems reportedly intercepting the missiles. Damage from falling debris caused a fire in Belgorod, prompting the potential for rolling blackouts. Social media reports suggest a strike on the Luch Thermal Power Plant, and indicate that streetlights are out across the city.

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Russia Suspected in Jaguar Land Rover Cyberattack Amid Geopolitical Debate

Jaguar Land Rover (JLR) faced a cyberattack on August 31 that halted production across multiple international factories, affecting thousands of jobs and causing significant sales declines. The National Cyber Security Centre and National Crime Agency are investigating the breach, with Russia as a possible suspect due to the attack’s scale and sophistication. The UK government has supported JLR with a loan guarantee amid concerns about industry-wide disruption. Though JLR has restarted production in several locations, the investigation is ongoing, and the impact of the cyberattack is still being evaluated.

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UK, France, Germany Eye Russian Asset Use to Bolster Ukraine Aid

In a recent phone call, the leaders of the U.K., France, and Germany agreed to work together, alongside the U.S., to explore using frozen Russian assets to support the Ukrainian Armed Forces, aiming to increase pressure on Russia to end the war. This initiative is a response to Kyiv’s growing budget gap and mounting war costs. With the EU proposing a reparations loan backed by these assets, this strategy also includes additional measures against Russia’s shadow fleet and is intended to provide Ukraine with substantial financial aid, to be repaid only when Russia agrees to pay war reparations.

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Russia Slashes Soldier Bonuses by 75% in Four Regions Amid Recruitment Woes

Regional authorities in Russia have significantly decreased one-time enlistment bonuses for citizens signing military contracts to fight in Ukraine, with reductions observed in Tatarstan, Chuvashia, Mari El, and the Belgorod border region. The cuts, including a nearly fourfold decrease in Tatarstan, reflect a shift away from the previously successful incentive-based recruitment strategy. This comes despite substantial financial investment in the Russian armed forces, with billions allocated to recruitment, salaries, and compensation. Consequently, the number of new contracts signed has decreased, suggesting that financial incentives are losing their effectiveness as the war in Ukraine continues.

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Ukraine Strikes Deep into Russia: Oil Refinery Hit 1,400km from Front

On October 11, Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) drones targeted a Russian oil refinery in the Bashkortostan Republic, leading to explosions and a fire. The strike, which hit the Bashnafta-UNPZ plant in Ufa, a key supplier for the Russian Armed Forces, marks the third SBU drone attack in Bashkortostan within a month. Preliminary reports indicate a fire at the crude-oil processing unit, with the extent of the damage still unknown. This attack, part of an escalating campaign against Russia’s oil industry, comes as Russia has also increased attacks on Ukrainian energy infrastructure.

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Ukrainian Agents Sabotage Russian Offensive, Shifting War’s Momentum

Reports from the Ukrainian partisan group ATESH indicate that agents embedded within the Russian military provided crucial intelligence that thwarted a planned offensive near Vovchansk. This intelligence included precise coordinates of Russian artillery positions, vehicles, and troop concentrations, allowing Ukrainian forces to launch preemptive strikes. ATESH claims its informants continue to gather battlefield intelligence for Ukrainian defense structures. This incident follows a previous report where an ATESH agent helped disable a Russian air-defense system on the Kherson front.

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