During five days of pro-EU protests in Georgia, police violently suppressed demonstrators, employing tactics that included systematic beatings and torture in custody, as documented by Transparency International Georgia and the Georgian Young Lawyer’s Association. Detainees reported severe injuries and degrading treatment, with a Public Defender confirming widespread allegations of police brutality. Prominent critics suggest this brutality reflects training received from Russian counterparts, indicating a potential export of Russia’s authoritarian playbook to Georgia. This escalation of violence coincides with protests against the government’s pro-Russian stance and postponement of EU integration.
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In a recent interview, NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte warned President-elect Trump against pressuring Ukraine into a Russia-dictated peace deal, citing the potential for emboldened adversaries like China, Iran, and North Korea. Rutte conveyed this concern directly to Trump, highlighting the already concerning transfer of Russian missile technology to North Korea. Trump, however, plans to initiate negotiations between Ukraine and Russia on his first day in office, appointing a special envoy to facilitate a ceasefire. This contrasts sharply with Ukraine’s rejection of any security guarantees outside of full NATO membership.
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Exhausted Ukrainian soldiers in the Kursk region report dwindling morale and a slow retreat against relentless Russian bombardment, despite using long-range weapons supplied by Western allies. Their orders are to hold the occupied territory until a change in US administration in January, hoping for new policy negotiations. This strategy, intended to divert Russian forces from other fronts, has yielded mixed results, with some soldiers questioning its effectiveness and expressing a desire to fight elsewhere. The soldiers also deny reports of significant North Korean troop deployments in the area.
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A Syrian rebel offensive, spearheaded by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), is rapidly advancing towards Aleppo, exceeding Russia’s capacity to counter. Russia’s limited response stems from the significant redeployment of its air assets to support the Ukraine campaign, leaving insufficient forces in Syria. Experts suggest Turkish involvement in planning and supplying the rebels, potentially exploiting weaknesses in the Syrian army and its Russian support. The offensive’s success may significantly damage Russia’s reputation and ultimately prompt a delayed, potentially Wagner-affiliated, response.
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Near Kursk, Russia launched a major offensive to breach Ukrainian defenses and cut off supply lines, committing significant armored forces. These attacks, focused initially on the Snagost River and later around Tolstyi Lug, were met with devastating Ukrainian resistance using layered defenses, including Javelin missiles and FPV drones. The resulting heavy losses of Russian armor, particularly tanks and infantry fighting vehicles, forced a shift to ineffective infantry assaults. Ultimately, the Russian offensive failed to achieve its objectives, highlighting the strength of Ukrainian defenses and the futility of Russia’s approach.
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During a joint briefing with German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, President Zelenskyy bluntly rejected the notion of concessions from Ukraine, stating that Russia should withdraw its forces. He emphasized that Ukraine’s focus remains on strengthening its defenses and ultimately ending the war, ideally by 2025. Discussions with Scholz centered on bolstering Ukraine’s frontline capabilities, Ukraine’s EU future, and NATO membership. Prior to the briefing, Zelenskyy and Scholz viewed advanced drone technology and visited wounded Ukrainian soldiers.
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In the ongoing Ukraine conflict, at least 60 North Korean-supplied ballistic missiles, alongside millions of artillery shells, have been deployed by Russia. These missiles, including KN-23/24 types, reportedly exhibit lower accuracy due to outdated technology. Furthermore, thousands of North Korean soldiers have joined the fighting in Russia’s Kursk Oblast since October, contributing to the ongoing conflict. This military and material support from North Korea is believed to be in exchange for economic aid and assistance to Pyongyang’s nuclear program.
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Ukrainian intelligence launched a multifaceted attack on Russian bases in Crimea, employing a diverse array of munitions including cruise missiles, repurposed anti-aircraft systems, and drones. This large-scale operation, likely intended as a feint, successfully drew Russian air defense assets away from the front lines. The resulting weakening of Russian air defenses may facilitate subsequent Ukrainian offensives in regions such as Kursk and Donetsk. Simultaneous drone strikes targeted and destroyed multiple Russian radar systems in Crimea, further degrading their defensive capabilities.
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President Zelensky confirmed the first official deaths of North Korean soldiers fighting for Russia in Ukraine, though precise numbers remain undisclosed. Approximately 12,000 North Korean troops have reportedly been deployed to western Russia, where they are utilized as “cannon fodder” in intense fighting, following a recent Ukrainian incursion. These soldiers, despite receiving minimal training, are deployed to the most dangerous frontlines, relieving pressure on Russian forces. The president anticipates an increase in foreign troops supporting Russia as the conflict intensifies.
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Armed clashes have erupted in Damascus, prompting a mass exodus of Russian troops and diplomats from the Syrian capital. Russian forces are abandoning positions elsewhere in Syria, including Hama and Khan Shaykhun, leaving behind significant military equipment. This retreat follows reports of rebel advances and a deteriorating situation for the Assad regime, which Russia continues to support. The situation has led to the dismissal of at least one Russian commander and the summoning of another for questioning. Russian airstrikes have been reported in an attempt to mitigate losses.
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John Q. Hosedrinker