President Zelenskyy announced Ukraine’s intention to utilize funds from frozen Russian assets to develop long-range weapons with a range of up to 3,000 km on Ukrainian soil. This initiative aims to expand Ukraine’s defense capabilities through domestic production. Zelenskyy highlighted the need for additional financing to facilitate the mass production of these weapons. Furthermore, he emphasized the potential for utilizing the Russian assets to fund both Ukrainian and European production efforts.
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The US Senate Foreign Relations Committee approved a bipartisan bill threatening to designate Russia as a state sponsor of terrorism. The bill, spearheaded by Senator Lindsey Graham, demands the return of over 19,000 Ukrainian children abducted from occupied territories. If Russia fails to comply and repatriate the children, the US Secretary of State will be legally required to place Russia on the state sponsors of terrorism list. This designation would trigger significant economic and diplomatic repercussions for Moscow.
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During a press conference, Russian President Vladimir Putin warned of a “very strong, if not overwhelming” response to any potential US strikes on Russian territory with Tomahawk missiles. Putin also addressed the new US sanctions against Russian oil firms, acknowledging their impact while downplaying their significance and condemning them as an unfriendly act. Furthermore, he emphasized Russia’s interest in dialogue with the US. Despite a meeting between US President Donald Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, Zelensky did not receive permission to purchase US Tomahawk long-range missiles, and the planned Budapest summit between Trump and Putin was canceled.
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In response to intensified Russian attacks on Ukraine, the Belgorod region has experienced a surge in Ukrainian drone attacks, leading to widespread blackouts and disruptions. Analysis indicates a nearly fourfold increase in drone strikes since the beginning of 2025, with September witnessing over 4,000 drone attacks. These strikes, along with increased missile attacks, have caused power outages affecting tens of thousands of residents and impacting essential services. Authorities are struggling to provide backup power, while fuel shortages and soaring generator prices exacerbate the situation for residents.
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In a significant policy shift, the Swiss government plans to restrict travel for asylum seekers, provisionally admitted individuals, and those in need of protection, preventing them from traveling to their home countries or elsewhere. This change, stemming from amendments to the Law on Foreigners and their Integration passed in 2021, will allow travel only in exceptional circumstances, such as for a close relative’s death or serious illness. However, this restriction will not apply to Ukrainians with S-protection status, who will retain their freedom of travel. The State Secretariat for Migration (SEM) will authorize these movements with special regulations for those with S-protection status, as the government implements the new travel restrictions.
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On October 22nd, Ukrainian forces successfully struck the Saransk Mechanical Plant in Mordovia with long-range drones, causing a secondary detonation and damaging a significant area. This facility, which manufactures ammunition components and detonators, was targeted near the settlement of Atemar. Local authorities reported no civilian casualties, although footage showed multiple explosions and large fires. The strike was conducted by the 1st Separate Center of the Drone Forces, part of a larger strategy targeting Russian military-industrial sites.
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On the evening of October 20th, explosions occurred at oil refineries in both Romania and Hungary, raising concerns given their connections to Russia. The Danube Refinery in Szazhalombatta, Hungary, experienced a fire following an explosion, potentially leading to a temporary shutdown while the cause is investigated. Simultaneously, the Petrotel-Lukoil refinery in Romania, owned by a subsidiary of the Russian company Lukoil, also saw an explosion, with local authorities considering various possibilities, including deliberate acts. The extent of the damage and the duration of repairs, especially at the Hungarian refinery, are still being assessed.
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The Trump administration has reportedly removed restrictions on Ukraine’s use of Western-supplied long-range missiles, enabling strikes inside Russia using US targeting data. This policy shift allows Ukraine to target Russian sites, with expectations of increased cross-border operations using Storm Shadows. While this move does not dramatically alter the battlefield, it restores flexibility lost by a previous Pentagon review system, enabling attacks on Russian territory with Western-supplied missiles. Despite this change, Ukraine continues to strike deep into Russia with domestically made drones and missiles.
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Recent allegations accuse members of the AfD in Thuringia of using parliamentary inquiries to gather sensitive information potentially for Russia, with a focus on critical infrastructure and police capabilities. Interior Minister Georg Maier stated that the AfD’s questions suggest they are working through a “Kremlin order list.” These accusations have been met with denial by AfD politicians who have called the allegations “bizarre conspiracy theories,” despite the AfD being classified as right-wing extremist. Other politicians, like those from the CDU and Green Party, have echoed concerns about the AfD’s ties to Russia and its potential influence.
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Following an intense bombardment by Russia in Ukraine, the US announced new sanctions against Russia, targeting its two largest oil companies, Rosneft and Lukoil. President Trump stated the sanctions were “time” and aimed to pressure Moscow to negotiate a peace deal, while also criticizing Putin for unproductive conversations. The sanctions, lauded by NATO officials, include a focus on halting the war and could be withdrawn if Russia agrees to end the conflict. These measures come after similar actions by the UK and are part of a broader effort to pressure Russia, with discussions held regarding a peace plan.
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John Q. Hosedrinker