In a recent interview, Russian Ambassador Andrey Kelin confirmed approximately 600,000 Russian soldiers are currently engaged in the Ukraine conflict, a figure consistent with earlier Ukrainian estimates. Despite claiming monthly recruitment of 50-60,000 volunteers, Russia’s substantial troop losses, estimated by Ukraine at 217,440 since January 1, 2025, and independently verified, are straining the Russian economy. These high casualty rates, coupled with significant recruitment bonuses, are placing immense pressure on already sanctioned Russian finances, raising serious concerns about the long-term economic stability of the country.
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On June 17th, a significant Russian offensive involving up to 100 soldiers and 23 armored vehicles targeted Yablunivka and Oleksandro-Kalynove in Donetsk Oblast. Ukrainian forces successfully repelled this multi-wave assault, destroying 18 armored vehicles and all accompanying motorcycles. The defense resulted in the elimination of the attacking personnel. This follows reported Russian attempts to encircle Kostiantynivka from multiple directions on June 16th.
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President Putin stated Russia desires a swift end to the war in Ukraine through peaceful means and is willing to negotiate. He expressed openness to talks with President Zelensky, emphasizing that legitimacy of Ukrainian representation is key for any final agreement. While Putin indicated readiness for dialogue with Western leaders, including Chancellor Merz, he questioned Germany’s neutrality as a mediator given its military support for Ukraine. The Kremlin’s stance contrasts with Ukraine’s inability to hold elections under current martial law conditions.
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The G7 summit concluded without a joint statement supporting Ukraine, reflecting growing divisions within the group. Ukrainian President Zelenskyy’s requested meeting with President Trump did not occur due to Trump’s early departure to address the Israel-Iran conflict. Zelenskyy declared a crisis in diplomacy and urged continued pressure on Trump to influence an end to the war. Despite the lack of a unified G7 statement, Canada pledged $1.47 billion in military aid and new sanctions against Russia.
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EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas declared Russia a direct threat to the EU, citing sabotage, cyberattacks, and military buildup exceeding the combined spending of all 27 EU nations. This massive military investment suggests a long-term plan for future aggression, potentially targeting NATO allies. Concerns are rising regarding Russia’s intent to test NATO’s Article 5 collective defense clause, fueled by intelligence suggesting Ukraine is merely a stepping stone in Russia’s westward expansion ambitions. Experts warn of Russia’s aim to weaken NATO and expel the U.S. from Europe, highlighting the need for increased deterrence.
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Satellite imagery reveals Russia is significantly expanding its military presence near the Finnish border. Construction of a new garrison in Kandalaksha, housing an artillery and engineer brigade, represents a permanent troop increase, unlike previous temporary deployments. Simultaneous upgrades to other sites, including Sapyornoye and Petrozavodsk, showcase broader military reinforcement in the region. This build-up, estimated to add nearly 100,000 troops, is likely linked to Finland’s NATO accession and Russia’s ongoing war in Ukraine. Military expert Marko Eklund emphasizes the strategic importance of these actions and their implications for Finland.
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The European Commission has proposed a complete phase-out of Russian fossil fuel imports by 2028, citing Russia’s weaponization of energy supplies against the EU. This ban, encompassing gas and oil, will remain in effect regardless of the situation in Ukraine, with existing contracts to be terminated by 2026 or 2028. While facing opposition from Hungary, Slovakia, and Austria, the plan is expected to become EU law. The proposal aims to reduce reliance on Russian energy, currently at 13% for gas imports in 2025, while addressing concerns about circumventing the ban through re-flagging of imports.
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Ukraine’s domestically produced Sapsan ballistic missile, successfully completing combat testing, is entering mass production. This development significantly bolsters Ukraine’s defense capabilities amid dwindling Western aid and ongoing Russian attacks. The missile, possessing a substantial warhead, prioritizes strike power over range, and its production represents a major European advancement in ballistic missile technology since the Cold War. While concerns exist regarding potential Russian escalation, the ongoing Russian use of ballistic missiles against civilian targets diminishes such concerns.
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Canada pledged $4.3 billion in aid to Ukraine, allocating $2 billion for military supplies (contributing to NATO commitments) and $2.3 billion as a loan for infrastructure reconstruction, repayable through interest on frozen Russian assets. Simultaneously, Canada imposed new sanctions on 77 individuals, 39 entities, and 201 vessels involved in Russia’s “shadow fleet.” This support follows similar UK actions, demonstrating a coordinated Western response to bolster Ukraine’s defense and pressure Russia. Zelenskyy expressed gratitude for the timely assistance.
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A Ukrainian HIMARS strike reportedly eliminated a Russian convoy near Makiivka, within the occupied Donetsk region, on June 13th. The Telegram channel ASTRA published video purportedly showing the aftermath, including burning vehicles and a cratered road, though this footage remains unverified. The strike, which Ukrainian media reported killed eight Russian servicemen and two civilians, underscores the ongoing effectiveness of U.S.-supplied HIMARS in the conflict. The Institute for the Study of War noted recent Ukrainian advances northwest of Makiivka, coinciding with this reported engagement.
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John Q. Hosedrinker