Goli Kouhkan, a 25-year-old child bride, faces execution in Iran for the killing of her abusive husband. She was convicted of participating in the killing of her husband, which occurred after years of suffering physical and emotional abuse. Under Iranian law, Kouhkan can be spared if she pays 10 billion tomans (approximately £80,000) to the victim’s family, a sum she is unlikely to obtain, and is representative of the discriminatory treatment of women and minorities in Iran. Human rights groups condemn the case, citing the rising number of executions, particularly of women, and the lack of legal protections against domestic violence and forced marriage within the country. Kouhkan is Baluch, a marginalized ethnic minority, and was married at 12, a situation reflective of the poverty and lack of rights faced by women in Iran.
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Documents reveal China employed a campaign of intimidation against Sheffield Hallam University to suppress research on alleged human rights abuses. This involved threats to university staff in China by individuals linked to the Chinese government, and website blocks that hindered student recruitment. Sheffield Hallam eventually decided against publishing Professor Laura Murphy’s research and asked her to halt her investigation after pressure and a defamation suit. Following legal action by Prof. Murphy, the university apologized and allowed her to resume her work, though the incident raised concerns about academic freedom and foreign interference.
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On November 1st, multiple unidentified drones were detected near the Kleine-Brogel Air Base in Belgium, a site housing US nuclear weapons. The Belgian Defense Minister confirmed the drone sightings, and a helicopter was deployed to intercept them, though unsuccessfully. Local authorities are scheduled to meet to analyze the threat and develop measures to identify the drone operators. This incident follows a previous detection of a swarm of drones over the Elsenborn training base, a NATO facility near the German border.
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A severe drought has resulted in a complete absence of precipitation in the Tehran region, putting the city’s main water source at risk. The Amir Kabir Dam, one of Tehran’s primary reservoirs, is critically low, with only two weeks of water supply remaining. This crisis is exacerbated by the worst drought in decades and follows water-saving measures, including supply cuts and public holidays. Water scarcity is a significant concern throughout Iran, with climate change and mismanagement intensifying the problem.
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On Sunday, a Ukrainian drone attack targeted the Tuapse oil terminal, a key Russian Black Sea port, causing damage to at least two foreign vessels and the terminal’s infrastructure. This attack is part of Kyiv’s ongoing effort to disrupt Russia’s energy infrastructure and war effort. According to Russian authorities, a fire erupted at the terminal, but there were no reported casualties. The Ukrainian SBU confirmed their involvement, claiming five drone strikes hit an oil tanker, loading infrastructure, and surrounding buildings.
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Following a video of a young man burning a photo of Iran’s Supreme Leader, Ali Khamenei, Omid Sarlak was found dead in a car, with police declaring it a suicide. Social media users have disputed the official account, identifying the deceased and claiming he was killed for his anti-government stance. Accounts from users detailed the young man’s final social media posts, which included inflammatory statements about Iran’s leadership. The family has reportedly been denied the body and pressured to confirm the suicide narrative, further fueling allegations of a state-sanctioned killing.
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According to internal U.S. government documents, Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro has requested military assistance from Russia, including the delivery of missile units and restoration of fighter jets. Maduro’s request, delivered in a letter to President Vladimir Putin, also sought overhauls of equipment and “logistical support,” alongside a three-year financing plan. The Venezuelan leader emphasized the importance of the Su-30 jets for deterring threats. While Venezuela is a close Russian ally, it is uncertain if Moscow will respond due to its involvement in the Ukraine war.
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The Ukrainian Defense Ministry has expanded its defense partnerships by signing 20 contracts with defense ministries and securing agreements with 17 NATO partner states as part of various initiatives. Within the “Danish model,” over EUR 1.4 billion in contracts have been signed, with EUR 427.8 million already paid to Ukrainian producers and a new tranche of EUR 825.9 million arranged. Additionally, the PURL initiative has secured $2.8 billion in contributions from 17 NATO partners for U.S. weapons, and the Capabilities Coalition has delivered substantial quantities of ammunition and defense systems.
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A French court sentenced four Bulgarians to prison terms ranging from two to four years for vandalizing Paris’ Holocaust Memorial with red hand graffiti. The court also issued a lifetime ban from France for each of the individuals. The red hand symbol, which has historical ties to antisemitism, was part of a campaign allegedly orchestrated by Russia to incite social division and spread disinformation, according to French intelligence. The court emphasized the severity of the act and the site’s significance, highlighting the attempt at foreign interference.
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North Korea is experiencing a severe food shortage, leading desperate citizens to sell their blood to afford basic meals, a practice that has surged recently. The fall harvest failed to alleviate the food crisis, causing a tenfold increase in the number of people selling blood in some areas. In exchange for blood, individuals receive meager amounts of cooking oil or rice, barely enough to sustain a family. This practice poses significant health risks due to unsanitary conditions, frequent donations from malnourished individuals, and inadequate medical examinations, with some people suffering severe health consequences.
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