A Syrian source indicates a peace agreement between Israel and Syria is anticipated before the close of 2025. This agreement reportedly includes a gradual Israeli withdrawal from all Syrian territory seized after a 2024 invasion, encompassing Mount Hermon. Full normalization of relations between the two nations is expected, with the Golan Heights designated as a zone of peace.
President Zelenskyy has signed a decree for Ukraine to withdraw from the Ottawa Convention, a treaty prohibiting the use of anti-personnel landmines. The decree, which also mandates immediate action to implement the decision, originates from the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine. Notably, this move follows similar actions by Poland, Lithuania, and Finland, and does not mention the Verkhovna Rada’s involvement, although a vote may be required. Ukraine joined the convention in 1999, with ratification occurring in 2005.
Russia unleashed its largest aerial assault on Ukraine overnight, firing a total of 537 aerial weapons, including drones and missiles, targeting multiple regions. The attacks resulted in casualties across several regions, including the deaths of three people in Kherson, Kharkiv and Dnipropetrovsk regions, and one in Kostyantynivka. Simultaneously, Russian forces claimed control of a village in the Donetsk region, while Ukraine withdrew from an anti-personnel landmine pact. This escalation follows recent comments from Putin, expressing a willingness for peace talks.
President Volodymyr Zelensky has signed a decree to withdraw Ukraine from the Ottawa Convention, following similar moves by the Baltic nations and Poland. This decision stems from the ongoing conflict, as Russia has been extensively using anti-personnel mines, impacting both soldiers and civilians. The withdrawal allows Ukraine to potentially employ these weapons, mirroring the actions of neighboring countries preparing for a possible escalation in the war. The decree still needs parliamentary approval, and the exact date of implementation remains uncertain.
The former U.S. President, Donald Trump, escalated his criticism of Israel, specifically targeting Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s corruption trial. Trump hinted that the significant $3.8 billion in annual U.S. military aid to Israel could be at risk. This warning implicitly suggested that the aid could be jeopardized if the charges against Netanyahu are not dropped. This represents a substantial shift in the U.S.’s approach to Israel, tying financial support to domestic legal matters.
Recent Israeli strikes across Gaza have resulted in at least 72 deaths, exacerbating the ongoing humanitarian crisis. These attacks, which began late Friday and continued into Saturday, targeted various locations, including shelters and tent camps. Amidst the violence, U.S. President Donald Trump suggested a potential ceasefire agreement could be reached within a week, and Israel’s minister for strategic affairs is scheduled to meet with US officials. The conflict has already claimed the lives of over 56,000 Palestinians, with the situation further compounded by severe food shortages and the disruption of aid distribution by armed groups and Israeli forces.
The G-7 nations have agreed to exempt US multinational companies from the global minimum tax, a move that aligns with the interests of President Trump’s government. This “side-by-side” solution allows US companies to be taxed only at home, on both domestic and foreign profits. The agreement was facilitated by proposed changes to the US international tax system, as part of Trump’s domestic policy bill. Ultimately, the OECD will determine the final exemption.
Pope Leo XIV, speaking at the Vatican, expressed solidarity with Ukrainian Greek Catholic pilgrims, acknowledging their country’s suffering due to the ongoing war with Russia. The pope, who met with Ukrainian President Zelensky at his inauguration, offered prayers for the victims, prisoners, and families impacted by the conflict. He also offered a special blessing to mothers of soldiers killed in the war and called for a just and lasting peace, even offering the Vatican as a venue for peace talks. This stance, in contrast to some past remarks from his predecessor, has been welcomed by Ukraine.
Poland responded to attacks in neighboring Ukraine by scrambling jets and activating its air defense systems. Ukraine utilized its full defense capabilities, including F-16 fighter jets, to counter the Russian assault. President Zelenskyy announced the death of an F-16 pilot, Maksym Ustymenko, who had downed seven aerial targets before his jet was damaged. The attacks, consisting of missiles, drones, and bombs, have increased significantly, prompting renewed calls for international support to protect Ukraine and pressure Russia to end the war.
Despite recent attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities, IAEA chief Rafael Grossi believes Iran could resume enriched uranium production within months. Following US and Israeli strikes on key sites, the extent of the damage is unknown, and the whereabouts of Iran’s highly enriched uranium stockpile remains uncertain. Grossi has been denied access to the damaged sites, as Iranian lawmakers suspended cooperation with the IAEA. Though the US government supports the IAEA’s efforts, there is conflicting information regarding whether or not the uranium stockpile was moved.
John Q. Hosedrinker