The 36th anniversary of the Tiananmen Square massacre was marked by commemorations from the US and Taiwan, highlighting the bravery of the protesters and condemning China’s attempts to erase the event from history. While an official death toll remains unavailable, activists estimate hundreds or thousands were killed. China continues to censor any mention of the event domestically and engages in transnational repression against critics abroad, particularly around the anniversary. Despite this, groups like the “Tiananmen Mothers” continue their calls for accountability, and some former participants, now living abroad, are speaking out against the Chinese government’s actions.
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Following a major Ukrainian drone attack on Russian airbases—the largest in modern warfare, involving the destruction of numerous aircraft—Donald Trump held a lengthy phone conversation with Vladimir Putin. Their discussion covered the Ukrainian attack, other retaliatory actions by both sides, and the escalating Iranian nuclear program. While Putin reportedly affirmed the need to respond to the Ukrainian assault, he also expressed agreement with Trump’s stance against Iran acquiring nuclear weapons, suggesting potential involvement in future discussions. Trump indicated that a swift resolution to the Iranian nuclear issue is urgently needed.
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A new CSIS report estimates that Russian military casualties in Ukraine are nearing one million and could surpass that number by summer 2025, contributing to a total of nearly 1.4 million casualties on both sides. These staggering losses, including an estimated 250,000 Russian deaths, highlight President Putin’s disregard for his troops, yet Russia continues its costly, slow-moving offensives. Despite significant equipment losses heavily outweighing Ukraine’s, Russia has only gained less than 1% of Ukrainian territory since January 2024. These figures, compiled from various sources including Western intelligence, underscore the immense human cost of the conflict.
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Donald Trump’s tariffs on Chinese goods ignited a trade war, leading to retaliatory tariffs on American products, including a substantial increase on US beef. This price hike has made American beef cost-prohibitive for many Chinese restaurants, prompting a shift to tariff-free Australian beef. Consequently, Australian beef exports to China have surged, with anecdotal evidence and sales data supporting this trend. The situation highlights the significant impact of trade disputes on global markets and consumer choices. Despite a recent truce, accusations of violations continue, fueling ongoing trade tensions between the US and China.
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NATO assesses Ukraine’s Operation Spider’s Web, targeting Russian strategic aircraft, as highly successful, citing damage to at least 40 aircraft, including the near-total destruction of 10-13. This represents a significant reduction, approximately 34%, in Russia’s long-range missile-carrying aircraft capabilities. While some damaged planes may provide parts, the attack severely limits Russia’s capacity for strategic airstrikes. The operation also underscores Ukraine’s ability to strike deep within Russian territory.
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A one-hour, fifteen-minute phone conversation between President Trump and Vladimir Putin covered the recent Ukrainian attacks on Russian airfields, with Putin indicating a forceful response. Both leaders also addressed the Iranian nuclear threat, finding common ground on the need to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons, and Putin offering potential mediation. Trump described the conversation as productive, despite acknowledging it wouldn’t immediately yield peace. The call follows previous communications between the two leaders and comes amid conflicting assessments from NATO and the White House regarding Ukraine’s recent military actions.
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Following a 2024 House of Representatives vote, the Swiss Senate has approved a ban on the sale of disposable vapes. Concerns regarding the products’ high nicotine content, appealing designs targeting youth, and environmental impact fueled the ban. Despite initial government opposition citing potential trade barriers and a lack of EU-wide action, the ban passed, with the Health Minister ultimately accepting the decision. Several European countries and Swiss cantons have already implemented similar measures.
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The ongoing war in Ukraine has resulted in devastating losses for both Russia and Ukraine, with the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) estimating over 1 million combined casualties for Russia by this summer. This includes an estimated 250,000 Russian soldiers killed, a figure surpassing all Soviet and Russian war deaths since World War II by a factor of five. Ukraine’s casualties are also substantial, with a projected 400,000 total casualties. These figures highlight the immense human cost of the conflict and Putin’s disregard for human life.
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Bill Gates announced plans to dedicate the majority of his $200 billion fortune to advancing health and education in Africa, aiming to foster prosperity across the continent. This initiative, coupled with the Gates Foundation’s planned cessation of operations by 2045, involves donating 99% of his wealth. His commitment comes amidst concerns over reduced US aid to Africa and highlights the urgent need for improved healthcare and educational resources. Gates also encouraged African innovators to leverage AI in healthcare solutions. Even after this massive philanthropic undertaking, he will remain a billionaire.
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President Zelensky stated that the June 1st drone strike on Russian air bases, codenamed Operation Spiderweb, would not have occurred if Russia had accepted Ukraine’s proposed ceasefire. The Security Service of Ukraine claimed responsibility for the strike, which inflicted significant damage on Russian military aircraft, estimated at $7 billion. Zelensky dismissed recent peace talks as an ultimatum and called for direct negotiations between himself, President Trump, and President Putin. Despite warnings of escalation, Zelensky asserted Ukraine’s right to respond to ongoing Russian attacks.
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John Q. Hosedrinker