Addressing the World Economic Forum in Davos, President Zelenskyy emphasized the need for a substantial, at least 200,000-strong, multinational peacekeeping force to secure any Ukraine-Russia peace agreement. He underscored the urgency of European self-reliance in defense, citing Russia’s mobilization of hundreds of thousands of troops and the involvement of North Korean soldiers in the conflict. Zelenskyy also stressed that NATO membership is the best guarantee for a lasting ceasefire, despite opposition from some Western nations. He further highlighted Russia’s escalating military production and warned of future Russian aggression unless effectively countered.
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President Trump’s 90-day freeze on most US foreign aid programs mandates a review of all aid to ensure alignment with his administration’s foreign policy. While the freeze reportedly excludes military aid to Ukraine, this remains unconfirmed, leaving its future uncertain. Existing aid packages to long-term allies like Israel, Egypt, and Jordan are expected to continue. European leaders have voiced their commitment to increase support for Ukraine should US aid diminish.
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IDF Chief of Staff Herzi Halevi announced his resignation, effective March 6, 2025, citing responsibility for the October 7th military failures. Despite significant achievements, including the liberation of hostages and the weakening of Hamas and Hezbollah, Halevi acknowledged the October 7th shortcomings as a lasting burden. He highlighted the IDF’s successes across multiple fronts while emphasizing the ongoing need to achieve all war objectives, including the return of all hostages and improved security conditions. Following Halevi’s announcement, the head of Southern Command also resigned.
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President Trump’s executive order classifying Mexican drug cartels as potential foreign terrorist organizations will only significantly impact Mexico with close U.S.-Mexico cooperation. While Mexico affirms its sovereignty, President Sheinbaum stated a shared desire to combat cartels within respective territories. The order, part of a broader initiative to secure the southern border, raises concerns about potential impacts on migration and asylum seekers, though experts debate its practical effects on cartel operations. Some victims’ families hope the designation will increase pressure for justice and visibility regarding cartel violence.
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Thailand’s landmark marriage equality bill, amending the Civil and Commercial Code to include LGBTQ couples, takes effect January 23rd, granting same-sex couples the same legal rights as heterosexual couples. Danaya Phonphayung and Sunma Piamboon, together for over 13 years, plan to register their marriage immediately, highlighting the significance of finally securing legal recognition after facing discrimination. The law’s passage, a significant victory for LGBTQ+ rights in Southeast Asia, follows years of advocacy and government support, culminating in a celebratory event for hundreds of couples. The government is working to ensure smooth implementation, including educating officials on gender diversity and inclusive communication.
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Sher Mohammad Abbas Stanekzai, a senior Taliban official, publicly urged the leadership to reopen schools for Afghan girls, arguing that the current restrictions violate Islamic Sharia law and unjustly affect half the population. He highlighted the historical precedent of women’s education during the Prophet Muhammad’s time. This rebuke comes amid international condemnation of the Taliban’s policies on women’s education and rights, which have stalled the possibility of international recognition for the group. Stanekzai’s statement represents a significant internal challenge to the supreme leader’s decision to keep schools closed.
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President Macron warned that the war in Ukraine is far from over, despite Donald Trump’s past promises of a swift resolution. He stressed the need to bolster Ukraine’s position for future negotiations and emphasized the importance of increased European defense responsibility. To that end, France approved a record military budget and is seeking to increase volunteer support for its armed forces, revising its national service program. Macron’s statements highlight anxieties spurred by Trump’s past rhetoric concerning NATO and Ukrainian aid.
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Following a ceasefire ending a 15-month Israeli offensive, thousands of displaced Palestinians returned to northern Gaza to find their homes and infrastructure decimated. Asma Qaoud, among those returning, described widespread destruction and the loss of her brother, while her husband remains in Israeli custody. The UN estimates that 90% of Gaza’s population was displaced, and 60% of its infrastructure destroyed. The death toll from the conflict exceeds 47,000, with many still missing.
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The Indian Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) reported twelve Indian nationals serving in the Russian Armed Forces have died, with sixteen more missing. Of 126 known cases of Indian nationals in the Russian military, 96 have been discharged and returned to India. The MEA is actively engaging with Russian authorities to locate the missing and repatriate the deceased’s remains. One death resulted from a reported drone attack, highlighting the dangers faced by these individuals, often recruited through deceptive means. India continues to balance its energy needs with the geopolitical implications of its oil purchases from Russia.
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Norway’s rapid transition to electric vehicles (EVs), with EVs comprising 88.9% of new car sales in 2024, is driven by long-term government policies. These policies include tax incentives favoring EVs and disincentivizing fossil fuel vehicles, resulting in significantly higher prices for petrol and diesel cars. Norway’s extensive public charging infrastructure further supports EV adoption, surpassing even that of larger nations like the UK on a per capita basis. This success positions Norway as a global leader in EV adoption and on the verge of becoming the first country to fully phase out the sale of new fossil fuel cars.
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John Q. Hosedrinker