On Wednesday, NORAD tracked two Tu-95 strategic bombers and two Su-35 fighters within the Alaskan Air Defense Identification Zone (ADIZ), deploying an E-3 Sentry surveillance plane, F-16 Fighting Falcons, and KC-135 aerial tankers to intercept them. The Russian aircraft remained in international airspace, and the activity is considered routine, though this instance marks the first since August 26th. This follows recent reports of Russian aircraft breaching Estonian airspace, and overall incidents are up to 12 in 2024, leading to increased vigilance among U.S. and European allies.
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European diplomats delivered a stern warning to the Kremlin this week, indicating NATO’s readiness to use force, potentially including shooting down Russian planes, in response to future airspace violations. During a tense Moscow meeting, British, French, and German envoys addressed a recent incursion by Russian fighter jets over Estonia. Following discussions, these diplomats determined the airspace violation was a deliberate action orchestrated by Russian commanders.
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The investigation by The Guardian revealed Microsoft’s Azure cloud platform was used by the Israeli military’s Unit 8200 to conduct mass surveillance of Palestinian civilians. This was done in violation of Microsoft’s terms of service. Consequently, Microsoft has ceased and disabled certain services to Unit 8200, including cloud storage and AI tools, prompted by the revelations in the investigation and pressure from employees and investors. Microsoft’s Vice-chair and President, Brad Smith, informed staff of the decision, stating the company does not facilitate mass surveillance of civilians.
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In a recent radio interview, Russia’s ambassador to France, Alexei Meshkov, stated that downing any Russian aircraft would be considered an act of war, regardless of airspace violations. This statement follows growing accusations from European nations regarding breaches of their airspace by Russian planes and drones. Meshkov also claimed that Russia does not shoot down aircraft that infringe on its airspace and asserted that the West has not provided evidence of the alleged violations, even though such incidents have occurred. These comments come amidst a backdrop of heightened tensions, with examples of similar acts happening in the past.
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Speaking via video to the U.N. General Assembly, Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas stated his people’s rejection of the 2023 Hamas attack on Israel and asserted Hamas would have no role in governing Gaza post-war, requiring the group to surrender its weapons. Abbas condemned Israel’s actions in Gaza as a war crime, while also thanking world leaders who have stood up for Palestinians. He welcomed recent recognition of a Palestinian state but emphasized the need for further action, calling for the international community to ensure Palestinians obtain their rights. Abbas also reiterated his vision for a two-state solution, despite it appearing more distant amid Israel’s rejection of a Palestinian state.
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Germany’s defence minister has raised concerns about Russian satellites shadowing Intelsat satellites used by the German military, with the potential for disruption, manipulation, or destruction of these assets. These Russian satellites, launched in 2014 and 2023, have exhibited “loitering” behavior near other satellites, prompting observations of close approaches and “unfriendly” actions. The minister also highlighted that Russia and China have rapidly expanded their capabilities for space warfare in recent years. In response to the threat, Germany announced a €35 billion investment in its space programs over the next five years, also emphasizing the need to discuss developing offensive capabilities for deterrence.
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President Alexander Stubb of Finland addressed the UN General Assembly, advocating for significant reforms to the UN, including the elimination of veto power for permanent Security Council members due to the current fragmented and violent global order. He condemned Russia’s actions in Ukraine and Israel’s violations of international law, while also calling for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza and the release of hostages. Stubb welcomed statements from former US President Donald Trump regarding NATO’s stance on Russian airspace violations. Furthermore, he emphasized the importance of European coordination against Russia and acknowledged the increasing influence of non-Western nations in global governance.
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The world’s oceans have crossed a critical threshold for marine life for the first time, primarily due to the burning of fossil fuels. This transgression makes ocean acidity the seventh of nine planetary boundaries to be breached, signaling a need for renewed global effort to curb human-driven pressures. The report highlights that increased ocean acidity has led to a 30-40% increase since the industrial era and is threatening cold-water corals, tropical reefs, and Arctic marine life. Scientists are particularly concerned about the weakening of the ocean’s role as a heat absorber and its ability to sequester carbon dioxide. However, the report emphasizes that good policies and international cooperation can help to reverse the trend and heal the planet.
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On September 25, Ukraine’s military intelligence (HUR) reported a successful drone attack on occupied Crimea, destroying two Russian An-26 transport aircraft and two radar stations. This strike is part of a larger effort to eliminate valuable Russian assets on the peninsula. The An-26 aircraft, commonly used for troop and cargo transport, were targeted along with a surface surveillance radar system and a coastal radar station. This attack continues the trend of intensified operations against Russian military infrastructure in Crimea, following similar strikes in recent weeks.
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Poland is poised to amend its law on military deployments, enabling its forces to engage Russian objects, including drones, over Ukraine without needing prior approval from NATO or the EU. This proposed change, submitted by the defense ministry, aims to eliminate current restrictions that require such authorization before action. The amendment would allow the military to act more swiftly against threats, implementing a “shoot first, ask later” strategy. This move follows an incident in September where Poland shot down suspected Russian drones, marking a first for a NATO member in the ongoing conflict.
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John Q. Hosedrinker