Generic versions of lenacapavir, a twice-yearly injectable HIV-prevention drug, will be available in 120 low- and middle-income countries for $40 annually beginning in 2027. Unitaid and the Gates Foundation have partnered with Indian pharmaceutical companies to produce these affordable generic versions, which have shown to reduce the risk of HIV transmission by over 99.9 percent. This initiative expands access to the drug, currently priced at $28,000 per year in the United States, marking a significant step in global HIV prevention efforts. This will help with the efforts to end the HIV epidemic.
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Russia has implemented an export ban on fuel until the end of the year due to growing shortages at gas stations across the country and in occupied territories. These shortages are the result of increased Ukrainian drone attacks on Russian refineries and fuel infrastructure. Russian officials initially attributed the supply issues to logistical problems, but the situation has worsened, with rationing and price increases reported in multiple regions, including Crimea. The ban includes gasoline and certain diesel fuel exports, a significant step for a major diesel producer and a key source of government revenue.
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The federal government unexpectedly removed more counter-tariffs on American goods than originally stated, according to an order-in-council. This decision seemingly contradicts the prime minister’s earlier statements, which suggested counter-tariffs would be limited to goods not covered under the Canada-U.S.-Mexico Agreement (CUSMA). However, the official notice indicates that, excluding steel, aluminum, and auto industries, all Canadian retaliatory tariffs have been eliminated, even for non-CUSMA compliant products. Experts suggest this shift may be a strategic move to facilitate trade talks with the United States and streamline bureaucratic processes, despite criticism of the approach from some political figures.
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The United Arab Emirates is currently negotiating a trade agreement with Canada, according to the UAE’s economy minister. This partnership, which is similar to agreements already established with over two dozen other countries, aims to double bilateral trade. The UAE hopes to boost trade with Canada from its current value of approximately C$3.5 billion to C$7 billion ($5 billion).
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South Korean investment projects in the US face significant delays due to unresolved visa issues, according to the nation’s Prime Minister. He emphasized that meaningful progress is unlikely until the US addresses concerns about Korean workers being detained. The Prime Minister urged Washington to take swift action to reassure investors. This interview with Bloomberg News also touched upon defense spending and North Korea.
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On September 24, the Ukrainian Armed Forces confirmed a successful strike on a Russian drone production site in Valuyki, Belgorod Oblast, as part of efforts to degrade the enemy’s military capabilities. The General Staff reported the attack aimed to disrupt UAV production, with hits and a fire being observed. Local reports and the regional governor confirmed the attack, with the governor noting 34 UAVs targeted the area. Further damage assessment is still underway.
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Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy issued a warning to Russian leadership, suggesting that if the war doesn’t cease, they may become targets of Ukrainian attacks. He stated that the country’s military possesses combat drones with substantial range capabilities, and emphasized that the lifting of restrictions on weapons provided by allies has expanded Ukraine’s strategic options. Zelenskyy affirmed that Ukraine would not target civilian areas and reiterated his commitment to ending the war, and that he has no intention of remaining in power once the war is over.
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A newly analyzed million-year-old human skull from China has led researchers to propose that *Homo sapiens* emerged at least half a million years earlier than previously believed. The skull, identified as an early form of *Homo longi*, suggests a longer period of co-existence with other sister species like Neanderthals. This finding dramatically shifts the timeline of human evolution and challenges existing understanding of early human species. Although compelling, other experts caution that further evidence is needed to confirm these conclusions.
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Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis announced that Greece is considering banning social media use for children under 16, mirroring potential age restrictions implemented in Australia. This announcement was made at the “Protecting Children in the Digital Age” event. Mitsotakis highlighted concerns about the impact of artificial intelligence and chatbots on children, recognizing the need for proactive measures. He also emphasized shared responsibility, including governmental actions like banning smartphones in schools and launching a parental control tool, as well as collaboration with families and technology companies.
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At a G20 meeting, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov accused NATO and the EU of declaring war on Russia through their support of Ukraine. This claim aligns with the Kremlin’s narrative that the West initiated the conflict. These remarks follow a series of Russian airspace violations by drones and fighter jets in several NATO member states, including Poland, Romania, and Estonia. Furthermore, escalating tensions have arisen as various officials, including former U.S. President Donald Trump, have suggested that NATO should shoot down Russian aircraft breaching their airspace, prompting retaliatory warnings from Russia.
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John Q. Hosedrinker