A Seoul court extended President Yoon Suk Yeol’s detention by 20 days, citing concerns about evidence destruction in an insurrection investigation stemming from his December martial law declaration. This marks the first arrest of a sitting South Korean president, following his refusal to cooperate with investigators. The extension allows continued investigation into the insurrection charges, a crime for which presidents lack immunity. Subsequent to the ruling, some of Yoon’s supporters engaged in violent protests at the court.
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Sweden deployed 550 troops to Latvia as part of a Canadian-led NATO brigade, marking its largest operation since joining the alliance in March 2023. The mechanized infantry battalion arrived in Riga, contributing to NATO’s deterrence efforts along its eastern flank bordering Russia and Belarus. This significant deployment underscores Sweden’s commitment to collective defense and regional stability amid heightened tensions caused by the war in Ukraine. The mission reinforces the eight NATO brigades stationed along the alliance’s eastern border. This follows Sweden’s historic decision to join NATO, ending its long-held neutrality.
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Taiwan executed Huang Lin-kai, convicted of a double murder and rape, marking its first execution in nearly five years and sparking condemnation from human rights groups. The Justice Ministry cited the severity of the crimes as justification, despite a Constitutional Court ruling limiting capital punishment to exceptional circumstances. This execution follows a moratorium lifted in 2010, with the death penalty remaining popular in Taiwan despite international criticism. The opposition Kuomintang party, conversely, supports capital punishment and urged the government to execute the remaining death row inmates.
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The Japanese government launched a compensation program for victims of forced sterilizations and abortions under the now-repealed eugenics law, offering 15 million yen to sterilization victims and 2 million yen to those forced to undergo abortions. This action follows a 2024 Supreme Court ruling deeming the law unconstitutional and aims to compensate those not involved in existing lawsuits. The program, with applications open until January 16, 2030, provides significantly higher compensation than previous state benefits and includes free legal assistance for applicants. The government publicly apologized for its role in these past human rights violations.
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Over the past three years, Russian coal exports have significantly decreased, falling to 195 million tonnes in 2024—a 17.5 million tonne drop from 2023 and a 26.2 million tonne decrease from 2022. This decline is attributed to a confluence of factors including Western sanctions, a European embargo on Russian coal, and severe logistical bottlenecks within the Russian railway system. These issues, coupled with historically low export prices, resulted in an overall loss of RUB 81 billion (US$810 million) for Russian coal companies. Consequently, Kemerovo Oblast, Russia’s primary coal-producing region, also saw production decline by 15.8 million tonnes.
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Former Ukrainian lawmaker and businessman Vadym Novynskyi, a wealthy individual and sponsor of a Moscow-backed church, has been charged in absentia with high treason and incitement to religious hatred by Ukrainian authorities. The State Bureau of Investigation alleges Novynskyi, a member of the banned Opposition Bloc, promoted pro-Russian narratives and acted as a handler for the Russian Orthodox Church in Ukraine, following the instructions of Patriarch Kirill. He fled Ukraine after the full-scale invasion began and continues to engage in subversive activities abroad. A conviction could result in a prison sentence of up to 15 years.
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As of Saturday evening, Israel had not received the promised list of hostages from Hamas, a prerequisite for the planned Sunday release. Prime Minister Netanyahu stated that Israel would not proceed with the agreed-upon framework until the list was provided. He emphasized Israel’s intolerance of agreement violations, placing full responsibility for the delay on Hamas.
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Following a government vote ratifying the U.S.-brokered ceasefire and hostage deal with Hamas, Prime Minister Netanyahu announced President-elect Trump’s unwavering support for resuming hostilities should Hamas violate the agreement. Trump also pledged to restore military supplies previously withheld. Netanyahu attributed the deal’s success to Israel’s military pressure, highlighting the impact of its actions against the Iranian axis in weakening Hamas. This agreement, therefore, hinges on Hamas’s adherence to its terms, with military action remaining a possibility.
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Ukraine’s inexpensive, heavy bomber drones, nicknamed “Baba Yagas,” are proving highly effective against Russian forces, inflicting substantial casualties despite underreporting due to verification challenges. These drones, including models like the Vampire and Kazhan, carry significant payloads and operate at ranges up to 12 miles, posing a significant threat despite facing countermeasures. Their success is evidenced by Russia’s repurposing of captured drones and the creation of a supply chain for their maintenance. The psychological impact on Russian soldiers is also considerable, with folklore surrounding the drones adding to their fearsome reputation.
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The Biden administration secretly funneled $1.5 billion to Ukraine’s drone program in September 2024, a previously undisclosed effort to bolster Ukraine’s defense capabilities against Russia. This support included funding for drone manufacturing and facilitated collaborations between American and Ukrainian tech firms, significantly enhancing Ukrainian drone production and effectiveness. The initiative, accelerated in response to Russia’s extensive drone use and Ukraine’s 2023 counteroffensive setbacks, yielded over 200,000 domestically produced drones by year’s end. These drones, crucial in reconnaissance, combat, and naval operations, have demonstrably impacted the conflict, contributing to significant losses for the Russian military.
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John Q. Hosedrinker