Senator Rubio indicated during a Capitol Hill visit that U.S. intervention was a direct response to intelligence suggesting an imminent Israeli strike on Iran. He explained that this preemptive action was deemed necessary to prevent Iranian retaliation against U.S. interests and forces. However, President Trump later publicly refuted any suggestion that Israel had compelled the White House to act.
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The Spanish prime minister, Pedro Sánchez, has reasserted Spain’s commitment to international law and peace, denouncing war as a futile solution and rejecting blind obedience to powerful nations. Referencing the Iraq War, he emphasized that conflict leads to instability, terrorism, and economic crises, not a just international order. Despite facing potential trade repercussions, Spain remains aligned with EU values and the UN Charter, advocating for diplomatic solutions and preparedness to protect its citizens and mitigate economic impacts.
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Following Operation Roaring Lion, which saw the elimination of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and other high-ranking Iranian officials, Israeli forces targeted a building in Qom where Tehran’s Assembly of Experts was convened to select a successor. Iranian news agencies reported the structure was destroyed, though no casualties have been confirmed. The strikes are part of a broader campaign by the IDF that has included over 2,500 bombs dropped on more than 600 targets across the Islamic Republic.
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In a significant move following the regional conflict, Iran has reportedly declared that only Chinese vessels will be permitted passage through the Strait of Hormuz, a critical global chokepoint. This decision is presented as a gesture of gratitude for China’s supportive stance towards Tehran. The Strait, through which approximately 20% of global oil supplies transit, has been under threat of blockade by Iran since the conflict began, raising alarms about disruptions to global supply chains. China, the primary purchaser of Iranian oil, has previously appealed for a ceasefire and the safety of shipping lanes, emphasizing the importance of energy security for the global economy. In parallel, the United States has pledged to escort tankers through the Strait if necessary, aiming to ensure the “free flow of energy to the world.”
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White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt refuted claims that Senator Marco Rubio stated Israel initiated the conflict with Iran, which consequently drew in the United States. Leavitt asserted that Rubio’s remarks, taken out of context from a viral tweet, did not suggest such a causal link. Instead, Rubio explained that the preemptive U.S. strike was a necessary measure to prevent Iran from developing a missile capability that could hold the region hostage, regardless of Israeli actions. This clarification comes amidst retaliatory strikes following joint U.S.-Israeli operations against Iran’s missile program.
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Following an attack by Hezbollah, Israel’s Defence Minister Israel Katz announced that the military has been authorized to seize additional strategic positions within Lebanon. These actions are intended to establish a buffer zone to prevent attacks on Israeli border communities. The Lebanese army has since redeployed some soldiers from border positions due to safety concerns. This escalation follows Lebanon’s involvement in the regional conflict after Hezbollah launched rockets on Israel, seeking to avenge the killing of Iranian supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.
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Israel deployed troops into southern Lebanon and urged over 80 villages to evacuate following Hezbollah’s declaration of readiness for “open war.” This escalation follows Hezbollah rocket attacks and Israeli airstrikes that resulted in significant casualties and displacement in Lebanon. A senior Hezbollah official stated their patience has ended, leaving no choice but to fight Israel in response to ongoing strikes and the perceived desire for open conflict. The Lebanese army has been observed repositioning its forces along the border.
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Images from a briefing in Tehran, held at Mahalati School, fueled speculation that officials may be operating from civilian buildings, as social media circulated videos of security forces inside schools and hospitals. Teachers’ unions expressed alarm over military equipment being positioned inside classrooms, warning of classrooms being used as shields. A disputed strike in Minab, which allegedly hit a school complex killing over 160 people, drew statements from US and Israeli officials emphasizing their focus on military targets and expressing regret for civilian casualties. The article highlights how any overlap between official activities and civilian sites raises legal and humanitarian concerns, particularly in densely populated areas.
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In the wake of the October 7th Hamas attack, Israel made the decision to eliminate Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, viewing him as the primary architect of the assault. This strategic objective, along with the disruption of Iran’s nuclear and ballistic missile programs, culminated in a joint U.S.-Israeli bombing campaign that began on February 28th. The operation, codenamed “Operation Roaring Lion” by Israel and “Epic Fury” by the United States, targeted Khamenei and other high-ranking Iranian officials, marking a significant escalation in response to the deadliest day for Jews since the Holocaust. Detailed planning for this operation commenced after Israel’s twelve-day conflict with Iran in June 2025, with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu giving the final order in November of that year.
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Iran launched drone attacks on the U.S. Embassy in Saudi Arabia and the U.S. Embassy in Kuwait, while the United States and Israel responded with airstrikes across Iran and on Hezbollah in Lebanon. These escalating retaliations, following the death of Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, threaten a prolonged conflict with significant regional and global consequences. The conflict has already led to casualties in Iran, Lebanon, Israel, and among U.S. service members, with disruptions to global oil markets and widespread calls for de-escalation. The U.S. and Israel state their objectives include crippling Iran’s missile capabilities, preventing nuclear weapon development, and curtailing its support for allied groups.
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