By John Q. Hosedrinker 
Following threats of new tariffs by former U.S. President Donald Trump against countries aligning with BRICS, China responded that the economic group does not seek confrontation and does not target any specific nation. China’s Foreign Ministry emphasized BRICS’ focus on cooperation and inclusivity in response to the potential tariff hikes. Trump’s plans to reimpose higher tariffs threaten to disrupt global trade, despite a recent trade agreement between the U.S. and China. The BRICS summit in Brazil condemned the tariff increases without naming Trump, while key leaders, Xi Jinping and Vladimir Putin, were notably absent.
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China’s initial reaction to the news of potential new tariffs from Trump is probably a blend of predictable responses. On the one hand, there’s the classic “we’re not afraid” stance. China weathered Trump’s previous tariff threats and, let’s be honest, they’re not exactly terrified this time around. They’ll likely frame this as further evidence of American unreliability, playing the long game by emphasizing their own stability and the merits of partnerships within the BRICS alliance. The subtext? Trump’s actions are a gift, pushing countries toward China’s orbit.
China is likely to use this situation to their advantage, advocating for increased trade deals among BRICS nations. The reasoning is simple: if the US is going to be an unpredictable trading partner, BRICS countries need to secure alternative avenues. Think of it as a strategic pivot, solidifying their economic ties and strengthening their collective position on the global stage. This move isn’t just about dodging tariffs; it’s about building a more robust and independent economic bloc.
Considering this is Trump’s second go-around with the tariff threat, China will probably stick to a well-honed playbook. Expect statements about the need for multilateralism and cooperation, especially in contrast to the US’s protectionist tendencies. They will also likely highlight the inherent flaws of protectionism and tout the benefits of open markets—a move that puts them in a favorable light, especially to nations that benefit from trade.
The overall impact on China is complex. While they might not be thrilled about potential tariffs, it provides an opportunity. They can position themselves as a beacon of stability in a world of uncertainty. They can strengthen ties with fellow BRICS members, who are also looking for economic stability. The long-term goal? To become a more influential global player, less reliant on any single country’s economic whims.
It’s crucial to consider the broader context. The BRICS nations, despite some internal differences, share a common goal: to reduce their dependence on the US dollar and the global financial system. Trump’s actions fuel this push. By rattling the financial system and creating uncertainty, Trump’s behavior unintentionally accelerates this movement.
The long-term implications of these tariff threats and the responses from China could reshape the global economic landscape. China may use the instability to present itself as a more stable, reliable trading partner. While the US might perceive this as a challenge, it is an opportunity for other global players, including those in the EU, to find middle ground.
It’s also worth noting the likely perception of these actions in China. To them, it might appear as a sign of weakness. China may perceive the constant threats and shifts in policy as a demonstration of the US’s decline, both economically and politically. This perception only emboldens them to continue on their current course, strengthening their own position in the world.
Finally, and arguably the most important thing to acknowledge, is the potential for a complete lack of follow through. “Two weeks” has become the mantra, and with Trump, it is very likely that the plan will be delayed, altered, or never implemented at all. This creates a sense of uncertainty, and China is not likely to change its course regardless of these threats. This uncertainty plays in favor of China, giving it more time to build economic ties with the rest of the BRICS members and ultimately increase its global influence.